Mumbai Residential Constructions Exposed to Significant Fire Risks
A recent survey has unveiled a disturbing trend in Mumbai's residential sector, highlighting the alarming risk of fire in constructions across the city. Inspections conducted by the fire department between February and October have revealed widespread violations of fire safety guidelines in both eastern and western suburbs.
Inspection Findings:
- Eastern and Western Suburbs:
- Total buildings surveyed: 1,492
- Notices issued for breaching safety guidelines: 1,354
- Compliance reports filed after warnings: 85
- Island City:
- Total residential buildings inspected: 3,105
- Notices issued: 659
- Buildings that obeyed guidelines after warnings: 5
Types of Buildings Inspected:
- High-rise residential units
- High-footfall areas (malls, multiplexes)
- Industrial estates
- Government buildings
Regulatory Background:
The inspections were randomly carried out under the Maharashtra Fire and Life Safety Measures Act (2006), which mandates buildings over seven storeys tall to submit fire safety reports twice a year. Key stipulations include:
- Internal fire fighting systems and sprinklers
- Clearly marked refuge areas that are intruder-proof
The Mumbai Mindset:
Residential societies in the city tend to treat fire safety measures with a lack of urgency, often responding only in the aftermath of a fire incident.
Future Plans for Enhanced Safety:
The fire department plans to establish a special inspection cell by mid-2014. This initiative aims to:
- More effectively implement safety guidelines
- Increase the frequency of inspections
- Alleviate the current burden on firemen, who are tasked with both inspections and rescue operations